So is like
this
First you
have to know that had the unit (0 to 9), decena (10 to 99), and centena (100 to
999) and so on milhar, bilher, trillion…
And first
you count the higher if had at least a number with centena start with the
centena but if only ha the dezena or the unidade you start with the higher.
I + II + XXII = so count the dezena 2 times the X and after the
unidades five of I that is V and the number is XXV
XLV + XCVII + LXI = counting is XC and with the X is C and you had
already C (one hundred), and had the LX so until now you have 160 and
countinuing you will count the unidades and is VV that is X more one number for
the LXX and the others is ‘I’ tree times and you have III and the number is CLXXIII
You always went
for the higher numbers and in sequence for the units the higher number is V and
the other is I
For the
dezenas is the L and the other is X
So another
example
XL
+ XXI + LXXX + CXV + DIII =
|
|
1)The higher centena
|
D
|
2)and now still had
one
C
|
Until now you count DC
|
3)now counting the
dezenas the higher is L
|
So until now the
number is DCL
|
4)continuing
counting the dezenas is
|
You had a XL that with a x you had the L that you cancel one 10 less with a 10 plus;
now you continue counting
5 X that is the same
that a
L
With the already the
others
‘L’ you will had a LL=C and a L that is CL
|
5) counting the
unidades is
|
You find a V and 4 ‘I’
So you count V(5) 6,7,8,9 that is nine or IV
|
And the number is:
|
DCCLIV
|
Another way
of explain
XL + XXI + LXXX + CXV + DIII =
XL + XXI + LXXX + CXV + DIII =
D
XL + XXI + LXXX + CXV + DIII =
DC
XL + XXI + LXXX + CXV + DIII =
DCL
DCLL
DCLLL
DCLLLIV that is DC(LL=C)LIV DCCLIV
Is like a
calculator.
Rute Bezerra
de Menezes Gondim
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