To you know
about percent you had toknow about the mathematics operation
+ sum,
- subtraction,
× multiplication,
÷ division.
Percent have
a fraction but a specific denominator that is ‘one hundred’ so is a number
divided by 100; 70% is the same of 70/100; 99% is the same that 99/100, fraction
and division.
And you
know now what is 80% and 55%, that is 80/100 and 55/100 or 0,8 or 0,55.
If you want
to know 80% of 1.000 of liters or money, or oxygen, or hours, you multiply 1000
by 80% that is in a paper this 1.000×80/100=800; 15% of 20.000 is the same that 20.000×15/100=3.000. Multiplication
So now you
know how to find the percent of anything.
When you
are in a store the person give you 20% of discount, that is like
You multiply the value for the rest of the
100% - 20% = (100 – 20)%, if you take 20 of 100 rest 80, so is 100/100 less
20/100 that is the same that 80/100, so discount of 20% you pay 80%.
So you
could direct multiply for 80/100;
You could
subdivide for 20/100 and the result subtract from the value.
20% less of
5.000 is
1) 100% -
20% =80% that you multiply for 5.000,
1.1) 5.000×80%
1.2) 5.000×80/100
1.3) 5.000×0.8
The result
is 4.000
Or you
could
1) subtract
20% from 5.000 like this,5.000 is 100% and find the 20% that is 1.000 so 100%
less 20% is for 5.000, 5.000 - 1.000 that is 4.000 the same result.
Now you
subtract with percentage.
You gonna
receive 20% that you receive, so receive plus 20% is 100% + 20% = 120% (100 +
20)% = 120%, you just sum like there isn’t the symbol %, is a normal sum the
same for subtract. You will increase a recipe for 30% so you gonna sum to the 100%
(that is the total) + 30% that is 130%.
For plus 40%
of 5.000, You could multiply for 140% or 1,4 or 140/100. That is 7.000
Or sum
5.000 with the result of 40% that is 5.000 + 2.000 that is 7.000
Now you
know sum.
Percent with
multiples you just multiply 100% for the multiple, double that is 2×, triple that is 3×, quadruple that is 4× and so it goes; is 2×100% that is 200%, 3×100% that is 300%, and 4 × 100% that is 400% and so on.
Parts: 20%
is the same that 1/5, 20/100 if you simplify 20/100 will came 1/5, 20÷4/100÷4 = 1/5, 80% is like you multiply
1/5 by 4 that is 4/5, 4/5 + 1/5 is 5/5 that is 100% again.
The total of
anything is 5/5 or 2/2 or 7/7 or 10/10, that is the same that 100% you know
that 5/5 is the same that 1 and now you know that 100% is the same that 1.
Half in
percent is 50% you just divide the 100% for the fraction you want so you want
one third you subdivide 100% by 3, 100%/3, (100/3)% that is 33,33…%, you divide
100 by 3 and keep that percent simple like that.
100% = 1
99% = 0.99
Half of
something 50%
80% same
that 4/5
The double
plus half of something is 250%, something plus the double and half is 350%.
Rute Bezerra de Menezes Gondim
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